The specialist nurse is a member of the skin cancer multidisciplinary team (MDT) and is able is able to contact any member of the team who are involved in the patient’s care on their behalf. The specialist nurse maintains close links with the community nursing teams, GP’s and other hospitals within the region that they may need to be referred to, such as The Christie Hospital, Salford Royal and Wythenshawe Hospital to ensure continuity of care.
The service operates within both the Acute and Community Business Groups.
The service provides information, advice, education and support for patients, their families and carers from diagnosis onwards on the following key areas:
The team consists of one Macmillan Skin Clinical Nurse Specialist, Kate Howlen.
Kate Howlen provides support, advice and care to patients diagnosed with skin cancer.
Tel: 01625 663016
Fax: 01625 663264
Email: Kate.Howlen@nhs.net
The service operates from Monday - Friday from 9.00am - 5.00pm. Calls outside these times will be forwarded to the service voicemail.
Any one with a skin cancer diagnosis can access the service by contacting Kate Howlen on her direct line: 01625 663016. Patients who require mole mapping need to be referred to the Dermatology Department by their GP.
The Specialist Nurse is based at Macclesfield District General Hospital, Dermatology Department, Bungalow 1.
The nurse also visits the peripheral clinics in Congleton and Knutsford. The nurse also sees patients in the Cancer Resource Centre in general Outpatient Department and in their own home.
Q. What are the most common symptoms of skin cancer?
A:
A mole that changes in any of the following ways:
Q. Can skin cancers be cured?
A. Yes, if detected and treated early. That it is why it is so important to raise awareness of what to look for and how to be sensible in the sun.
Q. What are the risk factors that can lead to skin cancer?
A. There is one main factor that increases the risk of developing skin cancer - ultraviolet light (UV). Ultraviolet light comes from the sun or sunbeds. But some people are more at risk of getting skin cancer than others. Risk factors related to sun exposure include:
Sun exposure - on holiday, as well as sitting in the garden. The more common skin cancer are caused by exposure to the sun over a long period of time.
Sunbeds – using sunbeds, particularly before the age of 35.
Moles - the more moles you have, the higher your risk of developing melanoma.
Being very fair skinned - especially with fair or red hair, or having lots of freckles.
Sunburn - getting badly sunburned increases your risk of melanoma
Previous radiotherapy
Some medications may lower your immune system and make you more prone to developing skin cancers.
Q. How do I balance getting enough Vitamin D and wearing a sun cream with a high protection factor (SPF)?
A. Vitamin D is essential for healthy bones. Low levels of vitamin D for long periods of time can lead to rickets in young people (which makes the bones bend), and osteoporosis if you are older (which causes bone thinning and increases the risk of fractures). Some studies say that if you are low in vitamin D, you have a higher risk of getting bowel cancer.
You can get vitamin D from sunlight and from your diet. It is added to some margarines and breakfast cereals, and can be found in fatty fish like salmon or sardines. Sunlight stimulates your skin to make vitamin D.
Some people worry that they may not get enough vitamin D if they don't sunbathe. It is important not to let your skin get burned in the sun, but it should be safe to spend 20 minutes in spring sunshine in a short sleeved shirt or blouse. The amount of sunlight you need to get enough vitamin D will always be less than the amount that makes your skin tan or burn. Some people are more at risk of low vitamin D levels, including those with darker skins and older people. If you are worried that you may be lacking vitamin D, talk to your GP.
In the UK, the winter sun is not strong enough to get your skin to produce much vitamin D. So by early spring, a lot of otherwise healthy people have low levels of vitamin D. The situation is worse the further north you live. So it is important to try to keep vitamin D levels within the normal range. We can try to do this by eating.
Kate Howlen, Macmillan Skin Clinical Nurse Specialist
Tel: 01625 663016
Fax: 01625 663264
Email: Kate.Howlen@nhs.net